27例腮腺囊肿临床诊断与治疗体会  

Clinical analysis of 27 cases with parotid cyst

作　　者：朱兰省[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院第二附属医院口腔科,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2009年第13期210-210,213,共2页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的:探讨腮腺囊肿的临床诊断要点和治疗方法。方法:对收治的27例腮腺囊肿的临床资料进行分析和总结。结果:27例患者中有22例于术前诊断为腮腺囊肿(腮腺内鳃裂囊肿),5例在手术中行冰冻活组织检查,诊断为腮腺囊肿,术前诊断率达到81.5%。11例采用囊肿连同部分正常腺体切除术,16例采用保留面神经的腮腺浅叶及肿物切除术,术后切口均一期愈合,未有涎瘘发生,随访1～2年未有复发。结论:超声和穿刺检查,可提高腮腺囊肿的诊断率;对于腮腺囊肿的治疗主要在于手术彻底切除。Objective：To explore the clinical diagnosis and therapy of the parotid cyst. nethods：A retrospective analysis of 27 cases with parotid cyst were carried out. Results：In the preoperative diagnosis,22 cases were diagnosed as parotid cyst （branchial cleft cyst）, the ratio of preoperative diagnosis was about 81.5%.All the operations were successfully performed without any severe complications. All patients were followed up from 1 to 2 years, no recurrence was found. Conclusion：The examination of puncture and ultrasound can improve the diagnosis rate of parotid gland cyst. For the parotid cyst, the key point lies in the completely surgical excision.

关 键 词：腮腺 囊肿 超声诊断 

分 类 号：R739.87[医药卫生—肿瘤]