汉代言禁研究  

Speech Forbidden in Han Dynasty: A Study

作　　者：黄春平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学传媒与文化发展研究中心副教授、新闻学博士 [2]中国社会科学院哲学研究所博士后流动站博士后

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2009年第2期1-12,共12页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助(项目编号为20080440482),文章系项目的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：汉代的言禁非常严厉,当时的政府使用了各种手段如实行思想专制统制、严禁泄露皇室消息、禁止探听和传报朝政消息、明确规定朝政消息的知情范围、禁止密籍的传抄、禁止私人撰史以及以言治罪等等,以实现中央对信息资源的完全掌控和垄断。汉代之所以实行如此严厉的言禁,与法家主张的禁书、禁言、禁思想(愚民)的传播控制理念有着深刻的思想渊源关系,它本质上是对新闻传播活动的一种强力控制。它产生的消极后果是:因信息传播权和话语权的高度集中和垄断而导致封建文化专制,并产生社会信息传播的不平衡,滞缓我国古代新闻传播事业的发展和进步。People almost had no freedom of expression in Han Dynasty. The government used many methods to limit the freedom of the expression and monopolized the information resources such as strengthening the control of thought; forbidding the news on royal family; regulating the news scope on royal government; prohibiting making private books and history and punishing any of offended expression.The harsh control of the freedom of expression in Han Dynasty had a profound thought connection with the Legalist school which advocated for book banning and free expression prohibition, in order to make people to be illiterate. It resulted the negative consequences such as a despotic culture; unbalanced social information dissemination thus slowing down the development of the ancient communication.

关 键 词：代言 新闻传播活动 社会信息传播 新闻传播事业 信息传播权 思想专制 信息资源 渊源关系 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]