沈阳市生态城市建设中的生态压力  

Ecological pressure in eco-city construction of Shenyang

作　　者：顾晓薇[1] 王青[1] 冯民[1] 于宏民[1] 张波[1] 王忠鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学资源与生态经济研究中心,沈阳110004

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2009年第5期943-949,共7页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：沈阳市科技局基金项目(1063278);教育部优秀中青年教师基金资助项目(1711)

摘　　要：应用生态足迹方法计算了沈阳市1991—2005年的生态压力,并对2006—2010年生态足迹做了预测。结果表明:沈阳市1991—2005年人均生态足迹需求为1.75hm2,人均生态承载力为0.41hm2,人均生态赤字为1.34hm2,人均生态足迹的需求超出人均生态承载力3.24倍;在6大类生态生产性土地中,耕地足迹和能源足迹占沈阳市生态足迹总量的85%以上,二者的变化对生态足迹总需求有巨大影响。经预测,沈阳市生态足迹在2005年后将增长迅速,预计2010年达到人均5.11hm2,是1991年的3.50倍、2000年的3.32倍、2005年的1.96倍。结合研究结果,就沈阳市建设生态城市、实现可持续发展提出了建议。Ecological footprint （EF） method was used to measure the ecological pressure in Shenyang City in 1991-2005, and the EF of the City in 2006-2010 was predicted. The results showed that in 1991-2005, the per-capita EF of the City was 1.75 hm^2, while the per-capita bio-capacity was 0. 41 hm^2, resulting in a per-capita ecological deficit of 1.34 hm^2. The per-capita EF demand was 3.24 times more than the bio-capacity. The cropland and energy footprints accounted for more than 85% of the total EF, and thus, the changes in these two components had substantial effects on the total EF. According to the prediction, the EF of Shenyang City would grow at a high rate after 2005, and would reach 5.11 hm^2 per capita in 2010, being 3.50, 3.32, and 1. 96 times of that in 1991, 2000, and 2005, respectively. Based on the outcome of this study, some suggestions were proposed for the ecological and sustainable development in Shenyang.

关 键 词：沈阳市 可持续发展 生态压力 生态足迹 生态承载力 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]