间接鼻咽镜检查与病理诊断在鼻咽癌筛查中的价值  

VALUES OF INDIRECT NASOPHARYNGOSCOPE EXAMINATION AND PATHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS ON THE SCREENING OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA

作　　者：魏清柱[1] 刘江欢[1] 刘盛作[2] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学华瑞医院病理科,广州510630 [2]南方医科大学华瑞医院耳鼻喉科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2009年第9期1755-1756,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨间接鼻咽镜检查与病理诊断在鼻咽癌筛查中的作用。[方法]回顾性分析452例健康体检人群进行间接鼻咽镜检查与病理诊断的资料。[结果]本组452例鼻咽活检标本,病理确诊恶性肿瘤15例,其中鼻咽癌14例,淋巴瘤1例;其余诊断为放线菌病7例,结核和曲菌病各1例,慢性炎症改变142例,鼻咽囊肿154例,鼻咽淋巴组织增生130例,炎性息肉2例。[结论]健康体检人群间接鼻咽镜检查与病理诊断能够早期发现并确诊鼻咽癌和其他恶性肿瘤,可作为鼻咽癌筛查的首选方法。[Objective] To evaluate the value of indirect nasopharyngoscope examination and pathological diagnosis on the screening of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. [Methods] Reviewed and analyzed the clinical and pathological data of 452 cases who were examined by indirect nasopharyngoscope and pathological examination. [Results] Among the 452 cases, their patho-logical findings revealed 14 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, 1 case of lymphoma, 7 cases of nasopharyngeal actinomycosis, 1 case of nasopharyngeal aspergillosis, 1 case of nasopharyngeal tuberculosis, 142 cases of chronic inflammation, 154 cases of nasopharyngeal cyst, 130 cases of nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia and 2 cases of inflammatory ployp. [Conclusion] Indirect nasopharyngoscope examination and pathological diagnosis help NPC cases and other malignant tumor to be diagnosed at early stage, it should be considered as first method in NPC screening.

关 键 词：间接鼻咽镜 病理诊断 鼻咽癌 筛查 

分 类 号：R739.63[医药卫生—肿瘤]