俄罗斯高等教育经费筹措的市场化改革及对我国的启示  

Market-Directed Reform of Russian Higher Education Financing and Its Inspiration to China

作　　者：刘省非[1] 吴开俊[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学教育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]广州大学教育学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《教育与经济》2009年第1期53-57,共5页Education & Economy

基　　金：全国教育科学"十一五"规划课题"公立高校‘转制’:民办高等教育大发展路径研究"(课题批准号:EFA080296)

摘　　要：俄罗斯高等教育经费改革是适应其社会体制的变化而实施的重大举措。它的改革措施主要体现在五个方面:建立实名制国家财政券制度、实行多元主体办学制度、扩大自费生招生比例、公立高校开始实施适度收费制度、鼓励高校自身从事企业经营活动。这些措施拓宽了高校资金的来源渠道,保证和促进了俄罗斯高等教育的可持续发展,并对"教育公平"的推行产生了一定的影响。该问题的研究对我国高等教育的发展也具有重要意义。Russian higher education finance reform is a significant measure adapting to the changes of social systems. The reform measures focus on the following five aspects ： national nominative financial voucher system is built up ; diverse school - runner system is implemented; the number of commoner is increased; state -run colleges begin to charge reasonably; colleges＇business is encouraged. All these measures expand colleges＇financial channel, ensure and promote the sustainability of Russian higher education, and have an influence on practicing education equity. The research on this issue has great significance on Chinese higher education development.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 高等教育经费 市场化 改革 启示 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学] G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]