上海女大学生非典型性进食障碍的初步探究  

Atypical Nervosa among Female College Students in Shanghai

作　　者：施轶[1] 梁晗[1] 李文君[1] 段婧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院,上海200062

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2009年第4期412-414,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探究上海在校女大学生与进食障碍相关的行为和人格特质。方法采用自编态度量表和进食障碍调查问卷,对206名在校女大学生进行了调查。结果女大学生的非典型性进食障碍检出率达到17%;有非典型性进食障碍的个体的人格独立性较差;她们对自身形体的扭曲认知、低水平的自尊、对体重增加的恐惧心理和追随减肥热潮的盲目行为等因素综合导致了非典型性进食障碍。结论当代女大学生普遍存在与非典型性进食障碍有关的行为和心理特征,建议学校及社会予以相应的帮助和引导。Objective To explore the eating-disorder-related behaviors and personality idiosyncrasy among female college students in Shanghai. Methods 206 female college students were surveyed with self-compiled attitude and eating-disordered questionnaires. Results Female college students Were shown serious tendency of atypical nervosa with the prevalence of 17%. Their eating-disorder-related behaviors resulted from their lack of independence in personality, a wrong sense of body figures, low stan- dard of self-esteem, fear of gaining weight and their irrational pursuit of a slim shape. Conclusion The atypical-nervosa-related behaviors and psychological characters are popular among contemporary female college students, and we suggest that schools and society provide proper help and instructions.

关 键 词：非典型性进食障碍 人格 体形指数 自尊 社会期许 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]