试论多金属矿山尾矿库区受损景观生态调查研究方法--以云南个旧矿区为例  

Discussion on the survey research method of damaged landscape ecology in tailing pool area of polymetallic mine——A case study on the mine in Gejiu Yunnan province

作　　者：甘凤伟[1,2] 方维萱[2] 魏宁[1,2] 张海[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京),100083 [2]有色金属矿产地质调查中心北京资源勘查技术中心,100012

出　　处：《中国矿业》2009年第5期42-44,52,共4页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：国家危机矿山接替资源勘查项目(项目编码200453003)-《云南省个旧老厂东铜锡矿接替资源勘查》:《云南个旧锡多金属矿共伴生组分及尾矿成分研究》专题;科技部科研院所技术开发研究专项资金项目(项目编号2008EG115074)-《危机矿山元素综合查定和可利用性评价技术》

摘　　要：本文探讨了典型多金属矿尾矿库区受损生态系统的调查研究方法:通过微量元素分析、化学物相与重砂金属矿物定量分析、常量元素与X射线粉晶衍射分析,对尾矿库(斑块)物质组成及污染元素的含量与分布、污染元素的化学赋存状态、污染元素的赋存矿物的研究;通过尾矿库区水体pH与离子含量分析、复垦土壤-植物重金属含量分析、景观结构现场调研与遥感解译等方法,对尾矿库(斑块)污染物质的传输释放路径的研究,为多金属矿区的受损生态恢复与土地复垦提供科学依据。This paper discussed on survey research methods of damaged ecosystem of tailings pool area in typical polyrnetallic mine is discussed. According to trace elements analysis, chemical phases analysis and appraisal of heavy minerals, analysis of major elements and X-ray powder diffraction, it can be studied that includes material composition, the contents and distribution of pollution elements, chemical and mineral occurrence state of pollution elements for tailings pool （patch）. Transmission path pollutants for tailings pool （patch） was studied by means of ion content and pH analysis for water in tailings pool area, heavy metal content analysis of reclaimed soil-plant, landscape structure on-site investigation and remote sensing interpretation etc. It can be provided scientific basis to restoration of damaged ecosystem and land reclamation for the polymetallic mines.

关 键 词：受损生态系统 景观生态 污染物质 传输路径 调查研究方法 

分 类 号：X37[环境科学与工程—环境工程]