敦煌莫高窟第138窟供养人画像再认识  

Further research on the donor portraits in Cave 138 at Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang

作　　者：张景峰[1,2] 顾淑彦[2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州730000 [2]敦煌研究院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《艺术百家》2009年第3期17-23,共7页Hundred Schools In Arts

摘　　要：敦煌莫高窟第138窟是晚唐阴氏家族修建的家窟,在调查此窟时,我们发现南壁下方的供养人画像为后代重绘。本文首先对敦煌阴氏家族与归义军政权的婚姻关系进行探讨;同时将第138窟南壁男供养人画像与晚唐五代其它洞窟的同类题材进行对比,认为其是五代时期阴氏家族成员重新绘制而成,时间在长兴四年(公元933年)至清泰四年(937)之间,由此可知此窟在五代时曾两次重修。Mogao cave 138 in Dunhuang was a family cave by Yins in late Tang. During research this cave,we discovered the donor portraits in south wall of cave 138 was rebuilt later. This article, at first, discusses the marital relations the Yin family estabilished a close relationship by marriage with Retuen - to - allegiance Army of Zhang family. At same time, we compared the man donor portraits in south wall of cave 138 with the same murals of other caves in Late Tang and Five Dynasties. Therfore, came to the conclusion that the donor portraits in south wall of cave 138 was rebuilt by members of the Yins family from the fourth year of Chang Xing to the fourth year of Qing Tai （ A. D. 933 - 937）. So we know the cave was rebuilt two times in Five Dynasties.

关 键 词：敦煌学 莫高窟 第138窟南壁 供养人画像 造型艺术 

分 类 号：J218.6[艺术—美术]