小儿外科住院患儿家长对临床护理告知认知的调查  

Investigation of information about the parents＇ knowledge and inquiry to the nursing participating of the consultant

作　　者：曾伟[1] 汪秀华[1] 汪霞[1] 任红梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院小儿外科,北京100853

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2009年第11期1027-1030,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解小儿外科住院患儿家长对护士参与知情告知工作的认识及需求。方法自行设计调查表对120名家长进行调查，采用等级资料率的比较进行统计分析。结果82．50％的家长清楚自己享有知情权利，医方负有告知义务；70．32％的家长认可护士的告知工作；不同年龄的家长对护士、医生所负责告知内容、范围相比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01），不同居住地的家长对护理告知的内容相比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；67．50％的家长要求提前告知，53．33％的家长愿意适时、部分告知内容，75．83％的家长希望由责任护士来告知；患儿家长对护理告知需求排序前3位依次为：入院告知，可进食的饮食种类告知，用药作用、不良反应及检查相关注意事项的告知。结论患方赞同护士参与告知工作，期待有效的护理告知，告知是对其行使知情同意权利的基础保证。Objective To learn the information about the parents＇ knowledge and inquiry to the nursing participating of the consultant. Methods One hundred and twenty cases of parents were investigated with the self-designed questionnaire. The rates of grade data was accomplished with statistical analysis. Results Knowledge of consultant ： 82.5 percent cases parents knew their right of consultant provided by the hospital. 70.32 percent of parents were satisfied with the nursing consultant for them. Parents of different ages had different ideas about the consultant contents and ranges provided by the doctors and nurses （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Styles of consulting： 67.5 percent of parents wanted to be consulted in prior. 53.33 percent wanted to be consulted at the suitable situation and be informed part of the contents. 78.53 percent wanted to be informed by the nurse in charge of the children. Lines of the consulting contents ： the former three ones are as followings, staff of the department, environment, rules and discipline ; kinds of the diet ; function of the medication, purposes of the tests, items to be care about. Conclusions Parents agreed with the nursing consulting in the practice of medical affairs. More sufficient nursing consultants were needed. Consultant was the basic insure of their informed consents.

关 键 词：家长 护士 护理告知 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]