古代汉语介宾结构“於(于)之”消失之谜  

Why Prepositional Phrase "於(于)之" of Ancient Chinese Disappeared

作　　者：陈榴[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期60-63,共4页Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：西周中期之后,古代文献语言中未出现介宾结构"於(于)之",这一现象迄未得到合理的解释。本文从读音切入,揭示了"於(于)之"消失的原因:由于"於(于)之"的发音与表示悲切哀痛的叹词"■""呜呼噫嘻"等相混,故最终遭到弃用。＂於 （于）之＂, a structure of preposition and object, was infrequently seen in ancient Chinese literature language after the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty. This phenomenon has not been explained rationally. From the pronunciation of ＂於 （于）之＂, the reason for its dying away is discovered. It is given up at last be-cause its pronunciation of ＂於 （于）之＂ would be confused with those of ＂＂ and ＂呜呼噫嘻＂ which are exclamations to express bitterness.

关 键 词：古代汉语 於(于)之 ■ 呜呼噫嘻 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]