社交恐惧症患者的16PF测试及父母教养方式调查分析  

Analysis on 16PF test and comparative study on rearing styles of parents of patients with social phobia

作　　者：吴超[1] 杜凌阳 傅正闯 

机构地区：[1]浙江萧山医院精神卫生中心,311200

出　　处：《上海精神医学》2009年第2期86-88,共3页Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的了解社交恐惧症患者的人格特征,探讨其父母教养方式的特异性因素,为临床心理工作提供依据。方法使用卡特尔十六种人格因素测试量表(16PF),对57名社交恐惧症患者进行个性测定,用父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)的中文版,对其进行调查,并分别与57名正常对照组进行比较。结果发现社交恐惧症患者的人格特征16PF中A、C、H、Q2粗分低于正常对照组,I、L、O、Q4粗分高于对照组(各因子t≥3.42,P<0.01)。与正常对照组相比,社交恐惧症患者评价其父母对他们惩罚、拒绝否认较多,对他们过分干涉,而缺乏情感温暖(各因子t≥3.85,P<0.01)。结论社交恐惧症的发生有其个性基础,其父母的不良教养方式在社交恐惧症的发生发展中起着重要的作用。Objective： To study the personality and parental rearing styles of social phobias, in order to collect reference data for clinical psychological work. Methods： 57 patients with social phobias were investigated using the R. B. Cattell＇s 16 Personality Factor Questionaire （16PF）, and the Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran （EMBU） of Chinese version, and compared with the normal control group＇s persons. Results ：The result of 16PF showed that the patients group with social phobia had a lower primary sore of A ,C, H, Q2 factors , and had a higher primary sore of I, L, O, Q4 factors than normal control group （ t ≥ 3.42, P 〈 0. 01 ） . As compated with normal control group＇s people , the patients with social phobias had a higher sore of punishment, refuse and over interfere from their parents, and warmth were found significantly lower （ t≥ 3.85, P 〈 0.01 ） . Conclusion：Social phobias neurosis has its personality foundation, and the parental rearing styles may play an important role in the development of social phobias,

关 键 词：社交恐惧症 父母教养方式 卡特尔十六种人格因素测试 

分 类 号：R749.7[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]