从语言视角看客家民性——以贺州客家为例  

Ethnic Characters of the Hakka from the Perspective of Hakka's Dialect——A Case Study on Hezhou Hakka

作　　者：韦祖庆[1] 古贤明[1] 陈才佳[1] 

机构地区：[1]贺州学院,广西贺州542800

出　　处：《梧州学院学报》2009年第2期1-9,共9页Journal of Wuzhou University

基　　金：广西哲学社会科学"十一五"规划项目(06FZX004)阶段性成果

摘　　要：语言积淀着一定的族群民性,族群民性在某种程度上也会反映在语言中。贺州客家人,年长者倾向于只讲客家话,表现出比较强烈的"自家人"的族群认同意识。年轻人虽然也讲具有族群认同性的客家话,但也开始习操本地话,这体现出加强族群交往的意愿。这种情形还体现在墟场用客家话作为交易语言层面,因为客家人长于经商,从而获得更好的生存质量,于是墟场更多使用客家话作为交易语言。其实,这些选择都是遵循族群有效生存原则的结果。A language involves the ethnic characters, and to some extend the ethnic characters are embodied on the language. The Hakka in Hezhou, especially the elderly, are apt to talk only in Hakka＇s dialect, which involves a strong self-identity ethnic desire. The young speak both Hakka＇s dialect and local dialect, which involves a desire of ethnic intercourse. Meanwhile, Hakka＇s dialect might become an intercourse language in the market of Hezhou＇s villages and towns because the Hakka in Hezhou are good at business. In fact, the option of different dialects involves a survival principle of the ethnic.

关 键 词：客家话 本地话 客家人 民性 生存 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]