对住院精神病患者攻击行为的分析与护理对策  

The Analysis and Nursing Strategy for the Attacks of Hospitalized Patients with Psychical Disease

作　　者：曹九英 王玲[1] 秦红萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市第三人民医院,529000

出　　处：《医学理论与实践》2009年第5期522-524,共3页The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的:对住院精神病患者攻击行为进行分析,提出相应的护理对策。方法:对本院2005年12月-2007年12月1 163例住院精神病患者,根据病史收集患者的社会人口学资料,采用简明精神病评定量表(BPRS)来评定相关因素。结果:有攻击行为的患者BPRS总分和思维障碍、激活性、敌对猜疑3个因子分明显高于无攻击行为患者(均P<0.01),而其他焦虑抑郁、缺乏活力2个因子分比较差异无显著性(均P>0.05)。结论:针对精神病患者的攻击行为采取相应的护理对策,可减少精神病患者攻击行为的发生。Objective：To analyze the attacks of hospitalized mental patients, bring up the according nursing strategy. Methods：Some factors connected to attack of 1163 cases of mental patients in the hospital were appraised hy use of brief psychiatric rating seate（BPRS） according the social and demographic data of the patients. Results：The BPRS total score and the scores of following three factors as thinking obstacles, activity, hostile suspition in patients with attacks were obviously higher than that of patients without attack behavior （all P〈0. 01）, while the scores of two other factors-anxiety and depression, lack of vitality had no significant differences （all P〉0. 05）between the two groups. Colaelusion.. Against the attacks of mental patients to take the according nursing strategy：can reduce the occurrence of attacks.

关 键 词：住院精神病患者 攻击行为 护理对策 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R473.74[医药卫生—临床医学]