普通小麦品种间以及与六倍体小黑麦种间杂种F_1农艺性状的遗传分析  

Genetic Analysis of Agronomic Traits of Hybrid F_1 from Different Wheat Cultivars and between Wheat and Triticale

作　　者：樊存虎[1,2] 王曙光[1] 孙黛珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学农学院,山西太谷030801 [2]运城农业职业技术学院,山西运城044000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2009年第10期137-139,共3页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：山西省留学基金"转基因合成小麦新种质"(2004044);山西省留学回国人员科技活动择优资助"小麦新种质的标记辅助选育"(200856)

摘　　要：为给杂交选育优良小麦品种提供基础,以普通小麦品种晋农190为父本,分别与9个普通小麦品种、7个六倍体小黑麦品种为母本配置杂交组合,对杂种F1代的农艺性状进行分析,发现除了无芒对有芒为显性之外,其余农艺性状均表现为数量遗传,F1代表现为超亲遗传或介于双亲之间。六倍体小黑麦的灰绿色叶片或茎秆、穗长长和红色不饱满的籽粒在杂种F1代显现,可作为鉴别真假杂种的典型性状。To provide the basis for breeding wheat varieties with good qualities using hybridization method, the paper analyzed the genetic laws of hybrid F1between 9 wheat varieties and Jinnong 190, as well as interspecifie hybrid F1 between 7 triticale varieties and Jinnong 190. The resuhs showed that most agronomic traits of hybrid F1 are quantitative, and super-parents or between the two parents, except for awn . The ash green leaf and stem, long spike and red unfull grain from triticale are expressed in interspecific hybrid F1, which are typical traits of identifying hybrids.

关 键 词：普通小麦 六倍体小黑麦 杂种F1 农艺性状 

分 类 号：S512[农业科学—作物学]