内蒙古草原畜牧业在自然灾害中的“脆弱性”问题研究--以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟牧区为例  

Research on "Fragility" of Husbandry in Natural Disasters in Inner Mongolia Prairie——Taking Xilinguolemeng Pastoral Area as an Example

作　　者：海山[1] 乌云达赖[1] 孟克巴特尔 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学自治区高校人文社会科学民族学重点研究基地,内蒙古呼和浩特010022 [2]内蒙古教育出版社,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《灾害学》2009年第2期105-109,137,共6页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(04BJY058)

摘　　要：长期以来,学术界认为"脆弱性"是内蒙古传统草原畜牧业的一大特点,是影响草原畜牧业健康发展的主要因素之一。通过实地调查采访和查阅历史文献等研究方法,对时常被引用的内蒙古草原畜牧业经济"脆弱性"特点"证据"以及内蒙古锡林郭勒盟牧区近半个多世纪草原畜牧业发展历史进行分析,得出草原畜牧业的"脆弱性"及其经济损失主要不在于天灾,而在于人祸的结论。It is believed long by scholars that ＂fragility＂ is one characteristic of husbandry in Inner Mongolia prairie and is one of the main factors that influence the husbandry development. By using research methods such as field survey and document consulting, the so-called evidence of the ＂fragility＂ cited frequently and the husbandry developing history of the Xilinguolemeng pastoral area in the past half century are analyzed. The result shows that the ＂fragility＂ and economic loss of the husbandry are mainly caused by human, in stead of natural disasters.

关 键 词：草原畜牧业 脆弱性 自然灾害 地理环境 内蒙古 

分 类 号：X4[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]