社区低文化程度老年人精神心理卫生状况分析  

Analysis of the psychological states of the elderly with lower education in community

作　　者：张红杰[1] 胥磊[2] 魏会敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学医学部预防医学与卫生事业管理系,河北保定071000 [2]河北大学附属医院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《医学研究与教育》2009年第2期51-52,63,共3页Medical Research and Education

基　　金：河北省科学技术研究与发展计划项目(编号:052761704)

摘　　要：目的分析社区小学及以下低文化程度的老年人心理健康状况及相关特征。方法采用分层-整群抽样的方法,对保定市城乡社区2 189名60岁以上老年人,采用国际通用的神经科问卷(NPI)评定神经精神症状。结果社区低文化程度老年人神经精神症状患病率为20.32%,较高文化程度者为14.35%。经分析差别具有统计学意义,低文化程度的老年人神经精神症状患病率显著较高。文化程度较低的老年人在平时更少读书或看报、更少进行体育锻炼、更差的经济状况、更少参加社交娱乐活动,但有更多的独居者。结论低文化程度老年人比一般的老年人更容易出现心理问题,是重点关注的群体。Objective To investigate the psychological status and their meatures of people with lower education in community. Methods Using stratification-cluster method, 2189 people over 60 years old were investigated with the international Neuropsychiatrie Inventory （NPI）. Results The prevalence rate of neuropsychiatric symptoms of eldely people with lower education was 20.32%, and 14.35% with higher education. The difference between the two groups was significant. Those eldly with poor education were less reading, no interest in sports, lower income, less activities, but more lived solely. Conclusion The mental health status of the elderly with poor deucation were significantly higher than those with more education.

关 键 词：低文化程度 老年人 神经精神症状 

分 类 号：R749.92[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]