Bitzer的修辞情景观研究  

On Bitzer's Situational View of Rhetoric

作　　者：姚喜明[1] 王惠敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学外国语学院,上海200444

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2009年第2期29-33,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：Bitzer认为修辞情景是由人物、事件、物体、关系等构成的综合体,情急状态、受众和限制项是其不可缺少的成分,而修辞语篇是应修辞情景的召唤而生成的。Vatz等学者对Bitzer就修辞情景的客观性,修辞情景与修辞语篇的关系等方面的观点提出了批评,对Bitzer的观点进行了补充,对修辞情景进行了重构。这样,由浸透着价值的语言所构建的情急状态必然不会是客观的。Bitzer argues that the rhetorical situation is a complex of persons, events, objects and relations, and exigence, audience and constraints are the indispensable constituents. Rhetorical discourses, however, are the fitting responses invited by the situation. Vatz and others challenge him on objectivity of the rhetorical situation and the relation between rhetorical situation and rhetorical discourses, provide remedies to his model and attempt to reconstruct the exigence. Thus, the exigence that is recon- structed by value-laden language can never be objective.

关 键 词：修辞情景 情急状态 修辞语篇 

分 类 号：H315[语言文字—英语]