变动型模糊限制语的语用制约机制  

Pragmatic Constraints of Approximators

作　　者：黄奕[1] 蒋跃[1] 白永权[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学外国语学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2009年第2期46-50,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目"翻译评估术语‘通顺’的语义量词估量模糊集模型的建立及应用"(08L007;主持人:蒋跃);西安交通大学校长科研基金"模糊语言的语用认知及汉英对比研究"(sk0802;主持人:黄奕)的部分成果

摘　　要：本文以关联理论为框架,从语用认知的角度讨论了变动型模糊限制语在会话的理解和推理过程中的语用制约机制,并具体分析了其所提供的四种主要语用制约导向。本研究表明,变动型模糊限制语作为一种语用标记语,主要提示了话语信息的约略性、话语命题式与其所表征思想之间的差异性、会话含义的产生、以及提供了注意力导向。因此,其所编码的程序信息在话语的内容和形式、需付出加工努力的多少和方向等方面为听话人获得话语的最佳关联性解释提供了认知导向,从而实现语用制约。The present paper is a tentative study of approximators, with its focus on their pragmatic constraints on utterance interpretation within the theoretical framework of relevance theory. Four main types of pragmatic constraints of approximators on utterance interpretation are discussed. It is suggested that approximators, as pragmatic markers, indicate the approximation of information, the discrepancy between the propositional forms and the represented thoughts, the production of implicatures, and the guide of attention. Therefore, by means of procedural meanings, approximators can provide processing instructions for the listener to get the most relevant interpretation of an utterance from the perspective of the content and form of the utterance, and the quantity and target of required processing efforts, hence offering pragmatic constraints on utterance interpretation.

关 键 词：变动型模糊限制语 语用制约 程序信息 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]