论中国甘青地区新石器时代家养动物的来源及特征  

On the Source and Features of the Neolithic Domestic Animals in the Gansu and Qinghai Region,China

作　　者：傅罗文[1] 袁靖[2] 李水城[3] 

机构地区：[1]美国哈佛大学人类学系 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710 [3]北京大学考古文博学院,北京市100871

出　　处：《考古》2009年第5期80-86,共7页Archaeology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划"中华文明探源工程(二)"中的课题"3500BC-1500BC中国文明形成与早期发展阶段的技术与经济研究"(课题号:2006BAK21B03)的资助

摘　　要：新石器时代的甘青地区是一个接纳来自不同方向的多种家养动物的区域。羊和马可能是从西面传入,牦牛可能来自西藏地区,骆驼可能是在阿尔泰地区被驯化成家养动物,也可能是直接从中亚地区传入的。猪和狗几乎可以肯定是从东部地区传入。这些家养动物的传播实际上反映的是人群的接触和交流。During the Neolithic Age, the Gansu and Qinghai region was a districtly accessible to various species of domestic animals from different directions. The sheep and horse may have been diffused from the west; the yak, from Tibet; and the camel, from nearby Ahai region or Central Asia. The access was very probably through the Ordos Corridor. The pig and dog can almost completely affirmed to have been diffused from the east, and the cattle may also have accepted from a nearby region. The entrance of these domestic animals into the Gansu and Qinghai region was a result from cultural exchanges; and their diffusion was actually a reflection of contacts between human populations.

关 键 词：甘青地区 家养动物 新石器时代 

分 类 号：K872[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]