不同成长环境大学生心理健康状况研究  

Mental Health Status of Undergraduates From Different Growth Enviroments

作　　者：詹启生[1] 苏慧丽[1] 刘亚菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学心理研究所,天津300072

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2009年第5期436-437,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题委托研究项目(编号:教思政司函[2007]49号)

摘　　要：目的研究不同成长环境对高校大学生心理健康状况的影响规律,为开展高校心理咨询工作提供参考。方法选取天津大学2006级全体新生3716名,使用中国大学生心理健康测评系统CSPA1.0中的心理健康量表进行测查。结果大城市大学生与中小城市大学生仅在社交退缩方面差异有统计学意义;农村大学生在焦虑、抑郁、自卑、社交退缩、性心理障碍、强迫、依赖与精神病倾向方面与大城市、中小城市大学生差异有统计学意义,在社交退缩方面与小城镇大学生差异有统计学意义。结论大城市与中小城市大学生心理健康水平较高,小城镇和农村大学生的心理健康水平较低。成长环境是影响大学生心理健康的重要因素。Objective To study the influence of different growth enviroments＇ to undergraduates＇mental heahh, and to provide envidence for university psychological counseling. Methods 3 716 freshmen of Tianjin University in 2006 were surveyed by CSPA1.0 software. Results The difference in soeial communication withdrawal between college students from big city and medium or small city was significant. The differences in anxiety, depression, self-inferiority, social communication withdrawal, sexual mental disorder, compulsion, dependence and. psychopathic tendency between college students from countryside and big,medium or small city were significant, but only the difference in social communication withdrawal between college students from countryside and townlet was significant. Conclusion Undergraduates from big city and mediun or small city get high level in mental health. Meanwhile, countryside and townlet students＇ level is low. Growth environment is an important factor to undergraduates＇ mental health.

关 键 词：精神卫生 社会环境 对比研究 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]