烟台市3～4岁儿童生长发育及其影响因素分析  

Growth and Development and Influencing Factors Among 3 to 4 Years Old Children in Yantai

作　　者：史祝梅[1] 王爱华[1] 李岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学体育学院,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2009年第5期438-439,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的探讨烟台市学龄前儿童生长发育状况及其影响因素,为儿童保健工作提供依据。方法以2005年国民体质监测烟台地区幼儿组资料中3～4岁儿童417人为研究对象,使用WHO Anthro 2005软件计算年龄别体重、年龄别身高、身高别体重、年龄别体重指数等4项指标的Z评分以及低体重、生长迟缓、消瘦、肥胖的百分率,并对可能引起肥胖的因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果儿童4项Z评分均值均为正值;低体重、消瘦、生长迟缓的发生率较低,但肥胖发生率较高;Logistic回归分析发现,性别、年龄、城乡种类、喂养方式、户外活动时间、看电视或玩电子游戏时间、父亲体质量指数、母亲体质量指数是儿童肥胖的主要影响因素。结论儿童各项生长发育指标保持在较高水平,肥胖率较高。应采取合理措施预防肥胖的发生。Objective To explore the growth status and influencing factors of preschool children in Yantai, and to provide evidence for children health care. Methods Using the children＇s data of national physique monitoring survey in Yantai in 2005,417 children＇s（ 3 to 4 years old） Z scores of weight for age , height for age, weight for height, BMI for age were calculated by using WHO Anthro 2005 software. The rates of underweight, stunting, wasting and obesity were also calculated. The influencing factors of obesity were analyzed by logistic regression model. Results The average values of 4 Z scores were all positive number. The prevalence rates of underweight, stunting, and wasting were extremely low, but the prevalence of obesity was high. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the major influencing factors of obesity were sex, age, the type of urban and rural, feeding patterns, time for outdoor activities, time for watching TV or playing electronic games, .parents＇ body mass index. Condusion Every growth index of preschool children keep in high level, the prevalence rate of obesity was high. Reasonable measures should be taken to prevent children obesity.

关 键 词：生长和发育 营养不良 肥胖症 因子分析 统计学 儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R339.35[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]