某高校退休人员体质量指数及血脂水平分析  

Analysis of the BMI and Serum Lipid Level Among the Retired People in a University

作　　者：张素敏[1] 周荐姣[2] 何平平[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部医院内科,北京100191 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生所 [3]北京大学医学部流行病与卫生统计学系

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2009年第5期457-458,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解某高校不同性别及年龄组退休人员血脂、体质量指数、脂肪肝情况,为促进高校退休人员健康提供依据。方法以某高校2006年参加体检的退休人员812人为对象,将其分为45～59岁和≥60岁2个年龄组,对其进行身高、体重、血三酰甘油(TG)和胆固醇(TC)检测以及肝脏B超检查。结果不同性别、年龄组退休人员之间BMI均值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);男、女之间TC、TG均值差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),但不同年龄组之间TC、TG均值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);男性脂肪肝检出率明显高于女性(P<0.01),不同年龄组脂肪肝检出率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论该高校退休人员体质量指数、脂肪肝、血脂水平明显高于同年龄的国内平均水平。Objective To study the BMI status, serum lipid level and the prevalence of fatty liver among the retired staff in different ages and sexes in a university, and to provide bases for their health improvement. Methods Totally 812 retired persons attended the 2006 physical examination were selected as the objects from a university. All the persons were divided into two groups ： 45 - 59-year group and above-59-year group. Results There was no difference of the BMI between both different sex groups and the age groups （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Significant difference was found in the TC and TG between the male and female （ P 〉 0.05 ） , but there was no significantly difference between different ages （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The rate of detection for fatty liver was found apparently higher in the male than the female. There was no significant difference between different age groups （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion The BMI, fatty liver and serum lipid level is higher than the average national level of same age.

关 键 词：人体质量指数 脂肪肝 血液化学分析 退休 全体教工 院校 

分 类 号：G478.2[文化科学—教育学] R589.2[文化科学—教育技术学]