兽药在畜禽排泄物中的残留与降解研究进展  

RESEARCH ADVANCE IN RESIDUES AND DEGRADATION OF VETERINARY MEDICINES IN ANIMAL EXCREMENT

作　　者：王辉[1,2,3] 董元华[1,2,3] 安琼[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室,南京210008 [2]南京土壤研究所-香港浸会大学土壤与环境联合开放实验室,南京210008 [3]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039

出　　处：《土壤学报》2009年第3期507-512,共6页Acta Pedologica Sinica

基　　金：国家“十一五”科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD07A13,2006BAD10B05);中国科学院创新性项目(KZCX2-YW-N-51-02,KZCX3-SW-435,ISSASIP0606);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2006254)资助

摘　　要：药物在环境中的暴露及其生态风险已成为国际上研究的热点,养殖业中大量使用的兽药已成为环境中药物的重要来源之一,动物体使用的兽药绝大部分首先以原药或代谢物的形式在动物排泄物中出现。本文综述了兽药在畜禽排泄物中的残留、降解及其影响因素,并介绍了残留兽药对畜禽排泄物堆肥过程的影响。The exposure of medicines to environment and its eco-hazards is a research focus in the world, and veterinary medicines used largely in animal food industry have become an important sources of the pharmaceuticals in environment. Most of veterinary medicines taken by animals are shown in their original forms or various metabolites in animal ex- crement. In this paper the residues, degradation and its affecting factors of veterinary medicines in animal excrement are reviewed, and the influence of the residual veterinary medicines on the compost process of animal excrement is also introduced.

关 键 词：兽药 畜禽排泄物 残留 降解 

分 类 号：X171.5[环境科学与工程—环境科学]