马克思精神生产理论中的文化价值问题  

Towards Cultural Value of Marxist Theory of Spiritual Production

作　　者：黄力之[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共上海市委党校哲学部,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第3期1-10,共10页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"马克思主义经典作家的文化理论及其当代阐释"(06BZX15)

摘　　要：马克思认为,精神生产可分为意识形态的精神生产与自由的精神生产两种形式,突出了精神生产的文化哲学意义。从马克思对资本主义生产的整体研究中可以看出,马克思认为精神生产的精神文化价值是对资本主义异化劳动的一种克服,而作为精神生产的艺术性创造则是其他一切劳动都向往的一种劳动。在当时的历史条件下,马克思对人文形式的精神生产(科学技术之外)的经济社会价值是比较忽视的。在经济与科学技术高速发展的今天,人文形式的精神生产的经济社会价值会进一步增大。问题不在于产业化的形式,而在于如何保持精神文化价值与经济社会价值的统一。Marx believes that spiritual production can be divided into two forms： ideological spiritual production and free spiritual production, thus highlighting the cultural and philosophical significance of spiritual production. As can be seen from Marxist studies of capitalist production as a whole, Marx maintains that the spiritual and cultural value of spiritual production kind of overcomes alienated labor under capitalism, while artistic creation as spiritual production is the kind of labor that all other types of labor long for. Under the historical conditions of his age, Marx relatively overlooked the economic and social value of spiritual production in the form of humanism （outside science and technology）. Today, with the rapid development of our economy and that of science and technology, the economic and social value of spiritual production in the form of humanism will be increased dramatically. What matters does not lie in the form of industrialization, but rather in how to ensure that the spiritual and cultural value is integrated with economic and social value.

关 键 词：马克思精神生产理论 文化 精神文化价值 精神生产的经济社会价值 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]