19例联邦止咳露所致精神障碍临床特征分析  

Analyse on clinical characters of 19 patients with mental disorders by Compound Codeine Phosphate Solution

作　　者：李映素[1] 朱志启[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头大学精神卫生中心信息科,汕头市515063

出　　处：《中国病案》2009年第6期48-48,F0003,共2页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的探讨联邦止咳露所致精神障碍患者的临床特征。方法采用自编调查表,对19例联邦止咳露所致精神障碍患者的临床资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果本组患者均为男性青少年,初次滥用年龄(17.68±0.45)岁,文化程度低,平均受教育(8.89±0.28)年,滥用时间(3.47±0.46)年,平均滥用(1.42±0.27)种,成瘾后平均滥用剂量(580±79)ml,精神症状以行为障碍为主,身体戒断症状较轻,心理依赖较为严重,抗精神病药治疗有效。结论家庭学校要加强青少年的毒品危害教育,采取切实预防措施,早发现早治疗,长期跟踪、监控严防复饮。Objectiove To explore the clinical characters of mental disorders by Compound Codeine Phosphate Solution. Methods Applying self- made questionnaire to analyse retrospectively the clinical characters of 19 patients with mental disorders by Compound Codeine Phosphate Solution. Resuits The patients are all male callan with low educational level （average educational years 8.89 ± 0.28）. They abused Compound Codeine Phosphate Solution at the beginning of the year during 17.68 ± 0.45, while the abusing duration are 3.47± 0.46 years with 1.42 ±0.27 drugs and 580 ± 79ml average dosage. Their mental symptoms gave priority to behavior disorders with lightly body withdrawal symptom and serious psychological dependence. Antipsychotic is available in the treatment. Conclusions Drugs damaging education should be strengthened in family and school by preventing measures, which include early diagnosing and treating, runing after during a long time and controlling drink again.

关 键 词：联邦止咳露 资料 分析 

分 类 号：R749.6[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]