2002～2007年我国居民肿瘤健康生命年损失分析  

2002-2007 Chinese Residents in the Loss of Healthy Life Years Caused by Tumour Analysis

作　　者：刘美娜[1] 徐秋月[1] 杨凤娟[1] 张秋菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2009年第6期62-64,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：哈尔滨市科技局(2006RFQXS084)

摘　　要：目的：通过对我国居民2002～2007年肿瘤的健康生命年损失的计算．提供肿瘤对人群危害程度的相关资料，为采取干预措施、分配卫生资源和进行干预成本效果分析提供数据依据。方法：将2002～2007年我国居民肿瘤的死亡情况按照年龄、性别整理计算得到，旱死对健康生命年损失的影响（YLL），利用指数平滑法计算残疾造成健康生命年损失（YLD），两者之和为DALY。结果：2002～2007年我国居民肿瘤因早逝和残疾所造成的健康生命年损失略有增加；以早逝损失健康生命年为主；年龄峰值出现在70岁～组；男性约为女性的2倍。结论：2002～2007年我国居民肿瘤的健康生命年损失呈现增长的趋势。且以高年龄组和男性为主，我国居民肿瘤防治工作的重点应为增加治愈方法的研究。Objective： Caculated the loss of healthy life years caused by tumour in china from 2002 to 2007, provided information that harmful to crowd caused by tumour and provided scientific basis for intervention measures, distribution of health resources and cost-effectiveness analysis. Methods： Data on the mortality of tumour were sorted according to age and gender which were used to eaeulate YLL, used the Exponential Smoothing Method to caculate YLD, summed up these two parts was Disability Adjusted Life Year （DALY）. Results： Both of YLL and YLD increased slightly in the year 2002 to 2007; YLL played an important role; the peak value concentrated at the age group of 70- and the male was twice as many as the female. Conclusion： The trend of DALY of tumour in China was increased in these six years, and focus on the male and the high-age group, the key of tumour prevention and treatment was increase of cure method research.

关 键 词：疾病负担 伤残调整生命年 肿瘤 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]