罗夏测验攻击变量在学龄期儿童中应用的效度研究  

Validity of Rorschach Aggression Variables in School-age Children

作　　者：蒋艳华[1] 孟宪璋[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南衡阳师范学院教育科学系,湖南衡阳421008 [2]广州暨南大学第一附属医院心理科,广州510632

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2009年第6期421-423,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:在国内学龄期儿童样本中检验罗夏测验攻击变量的效度。方法:用Achenbach儿童行为量表和Conners教师问卷对湖南某地一小学311名同学进行筛选,筛选出攻击高分组(N=33)与低分组(N=35),对这两组学生进行罗夏测验,回收有效数据,得到最后的高分组(N=30)和低分组(N=30)。结果:罗夏测验7个变量的Pearson相关均在0.96之上,P<0.01;Kappa系数均在0.83以上。对儿童攻击行为的测量贡献最大的是攻击性运动(AG)与攻击性内容(AgC)。AgC与外显攻击行为呈正相关(r=0.32,P<0.05),AG与外显攻击行为呈负相关(r=-0.27,P<0.05)。结论:罗夏攻击变量对儿童的攻击行为的测量有一定价值,特别是攻击性运动与攻击性内容这两个变量。Objective： To assess the validity of Rorschach aggression variables in school-age children. Methods： With the Child Behavior Checklist and Conners Parent Symptom Questionnaire, two groups of students, including high aggression group and low aggression group, were selected from 311 primary school students, and the two groups were tested with the Rorschaeh test. Results： Pearson correlation coefficients of seven Rorschach test variables were all above 0. 96, P 〈 0. 01. Kappa coefficients of these variables were all above 0. 83. AG （ aggression movement） variable and AgC （ aggression content ） variable were more contributing than others for measuring children aggression behaviors. AgC variable was positively correlated with exterior aggression behaviors （ r = 0. 32, P 〈 0. 05 ） , and AG variable was negatively correlated with exterior aggression behaviors （ r = - 0. 27, P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： The Rorschach aggression variables, especially aggression movement variable and aggression content variable , are valuable to measuring children aggression behaviors.

关 键 词：罗夏测验 攻击变量 儿童攻击行为 心理测量学研究 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]