论陈三立的诗学观  

On the Poetic Opinion of Chen Sanli

作　　者：胡迎建[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省社会科学院,江西南昌330077

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2009年第3期105-111,共7页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"陈三立与同光体研究"(06BZW043)

摘　　要：陈三立大量序跋、题辞、评语中勾勒其诗学观:一是养气作诗说,抟天地阴阳之气、物我相摩荡以作诗,养气须"胎息自然,不汩其真";二是诗来自于"志盛多感",然而,诗中志不可过于显露,须含蓄蕴藉,"志深而味隐";三是学诗途径,借径黄山谷而上溯唐诗,学其造句新警,追求"骨重神寒",避俗就奇,避熟就生,避速求涩。力创天然奇秀、富有馀味之境。陈三立评诗以格、趣、味为论诗权衡,再看诗中能否达意理、悟名理、寓识解。他也看重诗人之学识,诗风近于古人哪一家。其诗学观是他自身创作努力的目标,也是他在创作实践中的体会。他以其诗学观指导、鼓励、影响了一大批清末民初诗人的创作。The article introduces Chen Sanli＇ s poetic view from his preface, postscript, inscriptions, and remarks. First, the fostering of Qi is to write poetry. It needs crushing up spirit of the world＇ s masculine and feminine elements, nabbing along the object and person to poetize. The fostering of Qi needs imitating the nature and retaining its genuine. Second, writing poems hails from the feeling which comes from the invigorating spirit. But the spirit can- not too reveal the nature but keep implied and connotative. Third, it was claimed that the approach of studying poem needs to study Huang Tingjian and retrospect to the Tang poems. Learning its novel sentence, people should pursue the lofty frame and bleak spirit. He had access to oddity by avoiding vulgar, to strangeness by avoiding familiarity, to smoothness by avoiding dysphasia. So, he created a gorgeous and profound state. Chen Sanli appraised the poetry by the right style, interest and taste, and then found whether the poem expressed the definite opinion, inspired the fa- mous principle and embodied some mind. He thought a lot of the poetic acquisition by taking into account of the ancient poets＇ comparability. His poetic opinion was his goal that he wrote poems to reach some height during the process of creating poems. His poetic opinion guided, encouraged, and affected numerous poets in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

关 键 词：陈三立 诗学 养气 多感 借径 风格 趣味 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]