临床护士针刺伤发生原因及对策探讨  

Needle-Stick Injuries among Clinical Nurses:Analysis and Surveillanc

作　　者：王登琼[1] 董咏梅[1] 吴玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第五人民医院

出　　处：《内蒙古中医药》2009年第5期34-36,共3页Inner Mongolia Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的：分析临床护士针刺伤发生原因,探讨有效的干预措施。方法：对我院2007年3月至2008年3月248名临床一线护士1年内的针刺伤情况。结果：发生针刺伤率为89.26%;针刺伤频度为每人3.55次/每年。针刺伤的环节：拔针、加药、回套针帽、分离针头、操作后丢弃废物时等。结论：护士针刺伤发生率很高,原因是多方面的,而防护意识淡漠,要着重加强全面防护知识的教育,严守操作规程、用安全器具等方面,制定具体的防护措施,减少针刺伤的发生。Objective： To investigate rate, cause, psychology and prevention of needle-stickin juries amond nursing staff. Methods Adopt the method of questionnaire,investigate the conditions of 248 first March. 2008. Results： About 89.26% nurses suffered from needle-stick line clinical nurses being stabbed from March. 2007 to injuries with an average of 3.55 times per person annually. The main reasons of needle- stick included pulling needles, adding medication, separating needle and so on. Conclusions： Nurse should consolidate them self-protective consciousness. Therefore,it is a very important task of occupational prevention to improve the education of concept of universal precautions, prevent needle stab and reduce the oecurrenee of blood born diseases.

关 键 词：针刺伤 护士 职业暴露 防护 

分 类 号：R471[医药卫生—护理学]