天然林林分结构研究方法综述  

Research methods on natural forest stand structure: a review

作　　者：龚直文[1] 亢新刚[1] 顾丽[1] 赵俊卉[1] 郑焰锋[2] 杨华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京100083 [2]国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714

出　　处：《浙江林学院学报》2009年第3期434-443,共10页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College

基　　金：“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD03A08);国家自然科学基金资助项目(30671667)

摘　　要：森林结构对于森林经营管理者具有重要的参考意义。森林结构分为空间结构和非空间结构2个部分,其相应的方法有①非空间方法:用来描述林分平均特征,不受林分相对位置的约束。②空间方法:描述林分结构时都把林木位置考虑进去。重点归纳总结了q值理论、常用林分直径结构模型研究进展以及距离指数法和空间统计方法,它们反映了林分直径结构特征和树木位置、大小、树木水平分布格局、树种间隔离程度和空间结构关系等。还讨论了未来需要进一步研究的问题。For the forest manager, forest structure, composed of spatial and non-spatial structures, is an important frame of reference. Each structural type has its own operational method. When used to describe the average characteristics of a stand, the non-spatial method is not bound by the relative location of the trees, whereas the spatial method must take the location of trees into account. In the article the q ratio,development of a stand structural model using diameter, nearest-neighbor indices, and spatial statistical methods are summarized. These methods determine stand structure using diameter, location and size, distribution pattern, species isolation level, relationships between spatial structures, and so on. Finally, issues needing further study were discussed.

关 键 词：森林计测学 林分结构 综述 q值法则 空间分析 方差图 距离指数 点格局 地统计学 

分 类 号：S758.5[农业科学—森林经理学]