无水乙醇栓塞治疗颅面部动静脉畸形的现状与进展  

Ethanol embolization of arteriovenous malformations in craniomaxillofacial regions

作　　者：郑连洲[1] 范新东[1] 郑家伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院放射科,上海200011 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面外科,上海200011

出　　处：《中国口腔颌面外科杂志》2009年第3期276-280,共5页China Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

摘　　要：无水乙醇栓塞治疗动静脉畸形已初步取得了令人满意的临床效果,并展现出良好的应用前景,从而为彻底治愈动静脉畸形提供了一条崭新的途径。但是,无水乙醇栓塞治疗动静脉畸形是一项极具挑战性的工作,如应用不当,会引起一系列并发症,并可导致严重后果。本文对无水乙醇栓塞治疗动静脉畸形的机制、技术要点、栓塞治疗后的病理生理变化、栓塞并发症及其防治作一综述。Ethanol embolization of arteriovenous malformations has proved efficacious in AVMs management and emerges as a definitive form of therapy.It is now the preferred technique for the management of these extremely complex lesions.However, eudovascular injection of alcohol is challenging.The ethanol embolization of AVMs may result in significant complications,some of which may lead to serious outcomes that we should pay attention to.This article intends to comment the mechanism of the treatment of AVMs with ethanol ,the operation principles of ethanol embolization,the histologic changes of the lesions after ethanol sclerotherapy,the possible complications and the management of them.

关 键 词：颅面部 动静脉畸形 栓塞治疗 乙醇 

分 类 号：R782[医药卫生—口腔医学]