康复期精神病患者抑郁、焦虑症状相关因素分析  

Analysis of depressive and anxious symptoms and related factors in psychotic patients during their rehabilitation stage Shandong Mental Center,Jinan(250014)

作　　者：苗春辉[1] 徐兰清[1] 李传琦[1] 王秀香[1] 谢万安 亓翠云[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心

出　　处：《实用护理杂志》1998年第6期285-287,共3页Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：本文以多元逐步回归分析的方法，探讨住院精神病患者康复期出现的抑郁、焦虑症状及其影响因素。结果表明：康复期精神病患者的抑郁症状发生率为８１０８％，焦虑症状发生率为２７９２％。研究揭示：住院次数少、患精神分裂症、担心收入减少、女性及文化程度偏高者抑郁症状明显。单位经济效益差、年龄偏大者焦虑症状明显。提示对康复期精神病患者进行心理治疗、心理护理时应特别重视上述患者，并注重发挥社会支持网络的作用。Multiple regressive analysis method was appliedto explore depressive and anxious symptoms in psychotic in-patients during their rehabilitation stage,influential factors to both symptoms above were also detected.The developing rate of depressive and anxious symptoms in these patients were 81.08 percent and 27.92 percent respectively.Few hospitalization;schizophrenia diagnosis;worries about income;female and relatively well education was obviously related to depressive symptoms.Poor economic status of their working unit;old ages were related to anxious symptoms.The results suggest that special attention should be paid to these patients in psychological therapy and psychological nursing and social support system is also need.

关 键 词：康复期 精神病 抑郁 焦虑 相关因素 心理疗法 

分 类 号：R749.055[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]