苯二氮革类药物依赖老年人个性特征、生活事件及应付方式调查  

Investigations of personality characteristics, life events and coping styles in senile patients with benzodiazepines dependence

作　　者：袁志宏[1] 马建东[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第二附属医院,河南新乡453002

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2009年第11期1235-1236,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的：探讨老年苯二氮革类药物依赖者个性特征、生活事件及应付方式。方法：对25例老年苯二氮革类药物依赖者（研究组）和25例健康老年者（对照组）分别完成艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）、生活事件和简易应对方式量表评定。结果：EPQ测定中，研究组N分明显高于对照组（P〈0．01），E分明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）；研究组生活事件多于对照组，尤其是负性生活事件明显高于对照组，同时积极应付的强度明显低于对照组（P〈0．01），而消极应付强度明显高于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论：老年苯二氮革类药物依赖者普遍存在个性和应付技能缺陷，应激事件较多，在进行脱瘾治疗时，应注重帮助他们学会应激时解决问题和掌握积极应对技能，改善消极态度的不良适应行为。Objective：To explore the personality characteristics, life events and coping styles in senile patients with benzodiazepines dependence. Methods：Assessments were conducted with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）, the Life Event Scale （LES） and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire（SCSQ） in 25 senile patients with benzodiazepines dependence （research group） and 25 healthy old people （ control group）. Results： N score of the EPQ was significantly higher （ P 〈 0.01 ） and E lower （ P 〈 0.05 ） in the research than in the control group ; life events, especially negative life events were more, intensity of active coping significantly lower （P 〈0.01 ） and of negative coping higher （P 〈 0.01 ） in the research than in the control group. Conclusions： Senile patients with benzodiazepines dependence have in common personality and coping skills defects and more stress events, at the same time of abstinence treatment should pay attention to help those master coping skills of problem solving and active coping and improve unhealthy adaptive behavior of negative attitude.

关 键 词：老年 苯二氮革类药 依赖 个性特征 生活事件 应付方式 

分 类 号：R749.61[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]