辅助生殖技术出生儿与自然妊娠出生儿发育商的比较  

Study on the developmental quotient of the children conceived by assisted reproductive technology

作　　者：张少冰[1] 刘风华[2] 何玲[2] 林冰清[1] 谭慧园[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第三附属医院儿科,广东广州510150 [2]广州医学院第三附属医院生殖助孕科,广东广州510150

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2009年第3期329-330,共2页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2006B35930005)

摘　　要：[目的]探讨辅助生殖技术（assisted reproductive technology，ART）对婴幼儿智力的影响，为改善ART及儿童保健工作提供依据。[方法]将2006～2008年出生的1～24月龄经ART出生的婴幼儿40例归列为研究组、同期自然妊娠出生儿40例列为对照组，比较两组的发育商。[结果]研究组的发育商评分低于对照组，其中的社交行为能力评分低于对照组，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。[结论]ART出生儿的发育商较自然妊娠出生儿低，其中主要是社交行为能力相对低下。[Objective] To explore the impact of assisted reproductive technology（ART） on infantile intelligence, and provide the basis for improving ART and child health. [Methods] A case-control study was conducted on the children at 1-24 months who were born between 2006-2008. The study group included 40 children born after being conceived by ART and the control group was a matched cohort of 40 children born after being naturally conceived. The development quotient （DQ） between the two groups was compare. [Results] There were significant differences between the two groups with regard to the scores of DQ and social behavior. Significant lower scores were gained in the study group （P〈 0.05）. [Conclusion] The level of DQ of children born after being conceived by ART was lower than that of children born after being naturally conceived, mainly in social behavior.

关 键 词：辅助生殖技术 婴幼儿 智力发育 发育商 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]