海岛海域生物资源利用与海洋农牧化生产布局新发展的研究——以长山群岛为例  

Research on Recent Development of Allocation of Marine Agriculture-pastoralization Production and Exploitation of Biological Resource of Sea Area of Surrounding Islands——A Case Study of Changshan Archipelagoes

作　　者：张耀光[1] 韩增林[1] 刘锴[1] 赵伟[1] 王冲[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《自然资源学报》2009年第6期945-955,共11页Journal of Natural Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40671052);教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(05JJD790030);辽宁省教育厅文科基地项目(2008JD44)部分研究内容

摘　　要：论文在对海岛海域适宜发展海洋农牧化生产的空间资源、环境因子和海洋生物资源进行评价的基础上,对长山群岛海洋农牧化生产的发展过程、生产特征进行了详尽的分析。尤其对贝类养殖中的扇贝生产所具有的全国意义以及不同扇贝品种的海域养殖差异等也进行了论述。论文应用主成分分析方法,对长山群岛中各主要海岛的海洋农牧化生产的综合实力水平进行了评估,并在此基础划分出北部以王家、石城,中部以广鹿、大、小长山,南部以獐子、海洋3个海洋农牧化生产海域。根据各农牧化区的海域资源、环境以及生产结构特征,对各岛提出了主要养殖品种的布局与今后发展对策。Based on the evaluation of space resource, environmental factors and marine creature resources which are suitable for the development of agriculture-pastoralization in the sea area surrounding islands, this paper develops a detailed analysis of the development process and characteristics of the sea farming in Changshan Archipelagoes. It particularly discusses about the domestic position of Changshan＇ s scallop production and the spatial differentiation of different kinds of scallop mariculture. Applying principal component analysis, this paper evaluates the comprehensive power of sea farming in the major islands, based on which three sea areas of sea farming are delimited, namely Wangjia Island and Shicheng Island in the north, Guanglu Island, Daehangsban Island and Xiaochangshan Island in the center, and Zhangzi Island and Haiyang Island in the south. According to endowment of the marine resources, the environment and the production structure of different sea farming areas, this paper puts forward the spatial distribution of diffirent kinds of mariculture breeds.

关 键 词：海岛海域 海洋生物资源 海洋农牧化 生产布局 长山群岛 

分 类 号：P745[天文地球—海洋生物学]