中国湿地生物多样性的保护和持续利用  

Protection and Sustainable Utilization of WetlandBiodiversity in China

作　　者：蒋明康[1] 周泽江[1] 贺苏宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家环境保护局南京环境科学研究所

出　　处：《东北师大学报（自然科学版）》1998年第2期79-84,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家环保局科技发展计划

摘　　要：湿地是一种特殊的具有多种功能的生态系统，其生物多样性资源非常丰富．１９９５年底，中国共建立了以湿地生态系统和湿地生物为主要保护对象的自然保护区１１７个，面积９０４２８×１０４ｈｍ２．在全面分析中国湿地资源现状及保护和开发利用矛盾的基础上，论述了自然保护区建设对湿地生物多样性的保护．并就目前存在的主要问题，及进一步加强湿地生物多样性的保护和持续利用，提出了相应的对策与建议．Wetland is a kind of special ecosystem with multiple functions and rich biodiversity resources. By the end of 1995,117 nature reserves with wetland ecosystem or wetland wildlifes as their major protection targets have been established in China. Those reserves cover a total area of 9 042 800 hm2. In this paper, the status quo of China's wetland resources and the contradiction in protection and exploitation of wetland resources have been described and evaluated, and the positive role of nature reserve construction on the protection of wetland biodiversity has been discussed. Aiming at existing problems, the countermeasures for further enhancing the in situ conservation and for sustainable utilization of wetland biodiversity resources have been put forward.

关 键 词：湿地 生物多样性 自然保护区 保护 持续利用 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]