广西65-74岁人群口腔健康行为抽样调查  

The oral health survey in a 65-74year-old GuangXi Cohort:A Sampled Investigation

作　　者：雷月娟[1] 黄华[2] 韦惠平 谭敏红[1] 黄高明[4] 李晓捷[2] 何克新[5] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学附属口腔医院口腔内科,主治医师广西530021 [2]广西医科大学附属口腔医院口腔预防保健科,主任副教授广西530021 [3]广西区人民医院口腔科,主治医师广西530021 [4]广西医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,教授广西530021 [5]广西医科大学附属口腔医院,教授广西530021

出　　处：《中华老年口腔医学杂志》2009年第3期150-153,共4页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Dentistry

基　　金：广西卫生厅医疗卫生科研课题(NO.Z2005064)

摘　　要：目的:了解广西65-74岁城乡人群口腔卫生行为、口腔卫生服务利用等情况,为广西口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法:对广西壮族自治区65-74岁城乡常住人口430人进行口腔健康问卷抽样调查。结果:广西87.21%的65-74岁老年人每天刷牙,城市为95.33%,农村为79.17%,城市好于农村(P<0.001)。近半数(48.84%)认为自己牙齿健康状况不好,但绝大部分(88.84%)不愿意主动就医。有46.28%的老人从未看过牙,城、乡分别为17.76%、74.54%,农村高于城市(P<0.05)。结论:广西部分65-74岁老年人未建立口腔健康行为,大部分老人对自身口腔疾病及危害认识不足,未能充分利用现有的口腔卫生资源,城乡差别较大。Objective： To investigate the oral health behavior in population at the age of 65-74 year-old in Guangxi province, thus to provide scientific basis for the establishment of oral health care policies in Guangxi. Methods： A questionnaire survey was made among 430 Guangxi residents aged at 65-74 years old .Results： In GuangXi, 87.21% of the old people brushing teeth everyday, There is a distinctive difference between urban and rural. Approximate to a half of the population know them oral health not well, but 88.84% of them did not initially visit a dentist.And 46.28% of old people have never seen a dentist. Conclusion： There is a general lack of knowledge ,correct concepts and behaviors about oral health among old people. Public oral health education and promotion should be conducted.

关 键 词：口腔健康 调查 老年人 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]