范纯仁论朋党——兼析元祐年间“调停”说的起因与影响  

On Clique of Fan Chunren——The Analysis on the Causes and Effects of Reconciling in Yuanyou Years

作　　者：顾宏义[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学古籍研究所,上海200062

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2009年第3期9-16,共8页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：北宋时期党争剧烈,所谓"君子""小人"互以"朋党"之名攻讦对手,危害日深。对此,宋代士大夫大多有论析。元祐年间,两拜宰相的范纯仁亦有深刻认识。范纯仁在当政期间多次上奏剖析以朋党之名相互攻讦之害,主张"调停",从而在一定程度上缓和了元祐年间愈演愈烈的党派之争。对于宋人论"朋党",今日研究者大都关注于欧阳修等论说,而少有述及范纯仁之朋党观及其与元祐政治关系。故本文即对此辨述之,兼及元祐年间"调停"说的起因与其影响。The factionalism in the Northern Song Dynasty was violent. The attack between so called ＂noble＂ man and ＂immoralist＂ became increasingly intense and caused much mischief, which had been discussed by scholar bureaucrat in the Song Dynasty. For this, Fan Chunren, the prime minister for two terms in Yuanyou years, analyzed questions thoroughly. In his term, Fan had reported and analyzed for many times the hazards caused by the struggle between cliques, and he advocated ＂reconciling＂ which to some extent mitigated the factionalism in Yuanyou years. As for the discussion upon ＂clique＂, the contemporary scholars concentrate mainly on the discourse of Ou Yangxiu, with less attention to Fan Chunren＇s viewpoint on clique and political relationship in Yuanyou years. SO the paper focuses on this aspect with the discussion on the causes and effects of ＂reconciling＂ in Yuanyou years.

关 键 词：宋代 范纯仁 元祐党争 "调停"之说 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]