金文“塍”字辨析——兼说西周春秋“土”、“士”两字的发展演变  

A Component Analysis of the Bronze Inscription "Ying"

作　　者：吴国升[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期130-132,共3页Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：贵州省教育厅高校人文社科研究项目(0702039)

摘　　要：关于金文"塍"字的构形,学界说法不一。通过排比字形材料可发现,早期金文中"士"与"土"区别明显,"塍"字无疑从"士"作,系"媵"字异构之一,与"塍"是不同的两个字。In the component analysis of the bronze inscription ＂ Ying,＂ there are different points of view among the scholars. Based on careful arrangement of the character materials, we find out that ＂ Tu （土）＂ was different from ＂ Shi （士）＂ in early bronze inscription, and that the component of ＂ Ying ＂ was ＂ Shi （士） ＂. ＂ Ying＂ was an allograph of the character ＂ Ying （媵） ＂, and not the character ＂Cheng （塍）＂

关 键 词：金文 土 士 

分 类 号：H106[语言文字—汉语]