维吾尔族妇女对宫颈癌及HPV感染的认知程度调查  

The investigation of the factors related to the knowledge of cervical cancer and HPV in Uygur women

作　　者：夏米西努尔.阿不力米提 古扎努尔.阿不都许库尔 古扎丽努尔.阿不力孜 古丽沙热.纳依木 米合日尼沙.买买提 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院妇外一科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院妇外五科,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《新疆医科大学学报》2009年第5期522-525,共4页Journal of Xinjiang Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30360107);新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划科学研究重点项目(XJED2004132)

摘　　要：目的:对245例新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌妇女对宫颈癌及HPV认知程度的有关因素进行调查研究,为新疆宫颈癌健康教育干预奠定基础。方法:对245例维吾尔族宫颈癌患者进行有关宫颈癌的知识认知程度的问卷式调查后对其资料进行分析。结果:245例新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌患者的文化程度与宫颈涂片的认知程度有关(P<0.01),即随着文化程度升高,对宫颈涂片的认知程度提高;职业也与对宫颈涂片的认知程度有关,工人和干部对宫颈涂片的认知程度比其他职业高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);245例患者中无1例知道有关HPV的知识。结论:新疆维吾尔族宫颈癌患者对宫颈癌相关知识匮乏、对宫颈癌几乎无防护措施。因此,首先提高维吾尔族妇女的文化素质,使妇女认识有关宫颈癌及HPV的有关知识,通过健康教育干预降低新疆宫颈癌发病率迫在眉睫。Objective： To investigate the factors related to the understanding of cervical cancer and HPV in Uygur women, provide the basis for the educational intervention for cervical cancer in Xinjiang. Methods： To analyze the results after questionnaire 245 Woman with cervical cancer about the information of cervical cancer and cognition about the knowledge of HPV （human papilloma virus） infection. Results： The cognition degree of Pap smear related with their education and their occupation which workers and carders cognition degree were higher than other occupation. All patients has no knowledge about the HPV infection： Conclusions： Xinjiang Uygur women were lack of knowledge about cervical cancer and almost any protective measure. So, first of all improve the cultural quality of Uygur women, offer continuous health education to make women aware of the basic knowledge of cervical cancer and the informations about HPV, thereby reduce the incidence of cervical cancer in Xinjiang imminent.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 人乳头瘤病毒 维吾尔族 认知程度 干预 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]