膀胱癌危险因素的病例对照研究  

1:2 MATCHED CASE CONTROL STUDY ON RISK FACTORS OF BLADDER CANER

作　　者：吴德斌[1] 尹厚源[2] 张思孝[3] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院流行病学教研室,646000 [2]华西医科大学流行病学教研室 [3]华西医科大学泌尿外科

出　　处：《泸州医学院学报》1998年第2期116-119,共4页Journal of Luzhou Medical College

摘　　要：目的：探讨膀胱癌的危险因素，为本病防治提供依据。方法：对四川省81例病理活检确诊的膀胱癌进行1：2配比病例对照研究。结果：多元logistic回归分析表明高危职业暴露史、吸烟、服用解热镇痛药、糖精在病例组和对照组间有统计学意义。结论：倡导戒烟，不用糖精，少用解热镇痛药，改善工作环境是降低膀胱癌的主要途径。Objective:To investignte the risk factors of bladder caner. Method:1: 2 matched casecontrol study and multiple logistic regression were condcted on 81 cases of bladder cancer.Result:The survey showed tha the history of professions at risk, index of areking, analgnics and saccharin-taking were statistically significantly different between cases of bladder caner and controls. Conlusion:Gving up smoking,taking no saccharine and analgesics, ancl improving working environment are the main ways to reduce the incidsnce of bladder cancer.

关 键 词：膀胱肿瘤 危险因素 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R737.14[医药卫生—肿瘤]