家庭早期干预对预防幼儿龋齿发生的对比研究  

The contrast research at early childhood caries in the family interfered the effection.

作　　者：刘晓红 王桂香[2] 艾永华[3] 

机构地区：[1]武警北京消防总队医院,北京100035 [2]吉林大学附属第二医院,吉林长春130041 [3]吉林大学附属口腔医院,吉林长春130041

出　　处：《临床口腔医学杂志》2009年第6期359-360,共2页Journal of Clinical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的：探讨幼儿龋齿发生状况与家庭早期口腔健康干预的相关性。方法：2～4岁幼儿96名，随机分为观察组和对照组，观察组从2岁开始即进行家庭系统、规范的早期口腔健康干预。干预内容包括；每3个月办1期家长学习班，去口腔保健门诊接受1次口腔健康检查和指导，每半年接受一次家庭访视。对照组幼儿不做家庭干预，只做相应的1：3腔健康检测和家长口腔健康知识调查问卷。结果：两组幼儿口腔健康行为及口腔疾病发生情况组间比较差异显著LP〈0．05）。两组家长对口腔知识内容了解情况调查平均知晓率分别为34．09％和92．70％。两组比较差异显著LP〈0．05）。结论：家庭早期干预对降低儿童龋齿发生率有积极作用。Objective：The relationship between the childhood caries occurrence and interfered the of result Healthy intervention of mouth cavity in early days. nethod：A total of 96 2-4years Children were selected who were divided two groups that the random to out-patient and matched controls.Observe the set to carry on the healthy mouth cavity intervention of earlier period of family system and normnamely in the beginning from 2 years old. Interfere the contents include Each 3 months the parent study class and The mouth cavity check and families interfered the nursing leading in early days.The matched control does not do the intervention service,doing the mouth cavity examination only.Result：Two behaviors with healthy childen mouth cavity and the disease condition and matched control compare was significantly the difference （P〈 0.05）.Two parents understand to the mouth cavity knowledge contents that the circumstance inquisition understands the rate to distinguish to 34.09% and 92.70%.Conclusion：The family interfered in early days to lower the child the caries occurrence rate contain positive effect.

关 键 词：龋齿 家庭早期干预 对比研究 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]