并列连词“与”、“及”差异详解  

The Differences between the Coordinative Conjuntions Yu(与) and Ji(及)

作　　者：薛蓓[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《苏州教育学院学报》2009年第2期51-54,共4页Journal of Suzhou College of Education

摘　　要："与"、"及"是古代汉语中常见的两个并列连词,二者在连接作用和与其他词的组合关系两方面的不同可以归为一点:"与"表示一种共同的语法意义,连接的各并列项多平等并立,且关系相对紧密";及"的语法意义是链条性的,连接的各并列项多存在某种次序、关系相对松散。＂Yu （与）＂and＂ji （及）＂ are the coordinative conjunctions commonly used in the ancient Chinese language, whose differences in the connective functions and the collocations with other words can be summed up as follows： ＂yu （与）＂ indicates a common grammatical sense and the paratactic terms connected by ＂yu＂ are generally on a juxtaposition; meanwhile, the grammatical sense of ＂ji （及）＂ is linear and the paratactic terms with ＂ji＂are often in a precedence order and loosely connected with each other.

关 键 词：与 及 并列项 搭配 语法意义 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]