川藏地区少数民族学生体质状况的变化及其环境因素影响研究  

On the Changes of Minority Students' Physique Condition and Influence of Environment Factors in Chuan-Tibet Plateau Area

作　　者：陆盛华[1] 张天成[1] 海刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学体育学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2009年第2期112-116,共5页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目课题编号:06CTY010

摘　　要：利用四川、西藏地区2005年和1985年少数民族学生体质健康调研所获得的数据,对川藏地区少数民族学生的体质状况作20年的动态观察、对比和分析,并结合环境因素探讨该地区少数民族学生的体质变化的特点、规律、趋势及存在的差异和原因。为川藏地区少数民族学生体质健康水平的提高提供科学依据。结果:20年来,川藏地区少数民族学生的生长发育水平有一定幅度的提高,发育速度已步入快速增长阶段,发育过程多数出现提前,身体发育的充实度和匀称度得到一定程度的改善,藏族学生好于羌族学生;肺活量平均增长值均出现较大程度的下降;身体素质发展水平,羌族学生有较明显的下降,而藏族学生有不同程度的提高。Using the data obtained from investigation of physique and health state of minority students from 1985-2005 in Chuang-Tibet Plateau Area ,this paper aims to make a dynamic observation, comparision and analysis on minority students＇ physique condition in Chuang-Tibet Area in these 20 years, and explore the features, regulations, trends and existing differences and causes of the changes of minority students＇ physique condition combined with environment, which will provide scientific foundation for the improvement of the physique and health level of the minority students in these areas. The results show that the growth and development level of minority students in Chuang-Tibet area has improved to a certain extent. The speed of development has been in the stage of fast growth, and the adequacy and symmetry of physical development have improved to some extent, Zang Students＇ is better than Qiang Students＇. The average growth rate of FVC has decreased in a large degree, while the development level of physical fitness of Qiang students has decreased obviously, while Zang students＇ has increased in different degrees.

关 键 词：川藏高原 少数民族 学生 体质 环境 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]