从价值多元主义到政治现实主义——B.威廉姆斯政治哲学探析  

From Value Pluralism to Political Realism:A Study on Bernard Williams' Political Philosophy

作　　者：陈德中[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学所

出　　处：《哲学研究》2009年第6期108-117,共10页Philosophical Research

摘　　要：Bernard Williams is one of the charter members of political realism in contemporary political philosophy.He emphasizes the philosophy without ignorance of history and the history being prior to justification,and thinks that we should fully recognize the political opponents,disagreements and the political contest in our political life.Human values are plural,and there are eternal and irreconcilable conflicts between different values,so the contest between different values must be resorted fundamentally to the power contest.Power contest is the core element of political realism.Based on the model of power contest,we can infer two logic conditions in order to end Hobbesian "state of nature":minimum sovereign power and minimum moral(the later means the Basic Legitimation Demand).This conclusion will be helpful for us to distinguish various types of political realism.Bernard Williams is one of the charter members of political realism in contemporary political philosophy.He emphasizes the philosophy without ignorance of history and the history being prior to justification,and thinks that we should fully recognize the political opponents,disagreements and the political contest in our political life.Human values are plural,and there are eternal and irreconcilable conflicts between different values,so the contest between different values must be resorted fundamentally to the power contest.Power contest is the core element of political realism.Based on the model of power contest,we can infer two logic conditions in order to end Hobbesian 'state of nature':minimum sovereign power and minimum moral(the later means the Basic Legitimation Demand).This conclusion will be helpful for us to distinguish various types of political realism.

关 键 词：政治现实主义 政治哲学 威廉姆斯 多元主义 价值 新康德主义 泛道德主义 历史传统 

分 类 号：B018[哲学宗教—哲学理论] D089[政治法律—政治学]