关于完善我国排污权交易体系的构想  

Study on the Consummation of Emission Trading System in China

作　　者：郭廷忠[1] 王丹[1] 宁晓伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学资源与环境研究所,河南开封475004

出　　处：《气象与环境科学》2009年第2期59-63,共5页Meteorological and Environmental Sciences

基　　金：2009年河南大学环境管理学教学改革基金项目资助

摘　　要：排污权交易作为环保市场化的重要组成部分,较好地协调了经济发展与环境保护之间的矛盾,利于政府对环境进行宏观调控,也利于企业技术水平的提高,从而使排污费用大规模下降,获得经济发展与环境保护双赢。目前,排污权交易在国内应用中还存在受市场条件限制、环境政策不完善、交易成本过高、地方保护主义严重、排污总量难以确定等问题。要完善排污权交易体系,应建立和完善排污权交易制度,确定排污权交易的内容和程序,规范排污权交易市场,加强交易中和交易后的追踪管理。As a significant part of environment protection market, emission trading coordinates the relationship between economic development and environment protection. It is beneficial to government en-vironmental macro-control and enterprise technology improvement, and makes the pollution discharge fees decrease on a large scale. Emission trading achieves win - win in environment protection and economy development. Recently, application of emission trading in domestic has been limited by many factors,such as market condition, deficiency of environmental policy, high trading cost, regional protectionism,and difficult to determine total emission quantity. To improve emission trading system, it should set up and improve emission trading institution, determine emission trading content and procedure, regulate emission trading market, strengthen trading and posttrade tracking management.

关 键 词：环境保护 总量控制 排污权交易体系 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学]