西北地区45岁以下军人吸烟及饮酒状况  

Analysis on Smoking and Drinking State in Servicemen in Northwest Regions

作　　者：田红[1] 李等松[1] 钟志宏[1] 周林[1] 宋雯[1] 石胜刚[1] 张俊才[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军兰州军区疾病预防控制中心实验室,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2009年第3期295-297,共3页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解西北地区军人吸烟和饮酒状况。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法对驻陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海四省区45岁以下军人进行吸烟、饮酒及人口学调查,用SPSS13.0统计软件进行χ2检验和Logistic回归分析。结果被调查的973人吸烟率为46.97%,饮酒率为61.77%,酗酒率为18.60%。回归分析发现,吸烟率与年龄有关,20～30岁吸烟率高于30岁以上和20岁以下者(OR=1.59,95%CI:1.05～2.39),而饮酒和酗酒率干部均高于战士(分别为OR=2.97,95%CI:1.50～5.88;OR=2.91,95%CI:1.45～5.86)。结论西北地区45岁以下军人吸烟和饮酒率较高,部队应注重对军人健康行为的培养。Objective To understand the drinking and smoking situation of the servicemen in Northwest regions. Methods 973 of Servicemen aged〈45 yrs from troops in Shanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai provinces were investigated by stratified cluster random Sampling on their smoking, drinking and age, education level. The data was analyzed by the chi-square test and logistic regression analysis with SPSS13.0 software. Results The smoking rate was 46.97%, drinking and excessive drinking rate was 61.77% and 18.60%,respectively. Smoking rate in servicemen aged 20-29 yrs was higher than those in aged above 30 and under 20 yrs （0R=1.59, 95%Cl= 1.05-2.39）, officer drinking and excessive drinking rate were higher than soldiers （OR 2.97, 95%CI1.50-5.88; OR 2.91, 95%CI 1.45-5.86）. Conclusion Smoking and excessive drinking rates are relatively high in the servicemen of Northwest regions; the armed force should focus on the health education of the servicemen.

关 键 词：吸烟 饮酒 青年军人 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]