我国优秀男子武术散打运动员操作思维特征与评价研究  

A Study on Characteristics of Operational Thinking of Elite Male Sanda Athletes in China and Evaluation

作　　者：高亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2009年第3期371-374,共4页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

摘　　要：运用文献研究法、"BTL-SW-1.2操作思维测试软件"测试法、数理统计法等,对我国优秀男子武术散打运动员操作思维能力进行研究,结果表明:优秀男子武术散打运动员在操作步数和总时间上都优于一般男子武术散打运动员,且在操作步数上差异达到显著水平;与同属于技能主导类开放性运动技能项群中优秀男子运动员相比,表现出操作思维步数较少、操作思维速度快的特点;随着年龄增长和训练年限的积累,优秀男子武术散打运动员操作思维精练程度和敏捷性表现越强;依据全样本测试数据,制订男子武术散打运动员操作思维的评价标准,经样本内回代检验,能较好地反映武术散打运动员的实际操作思维水平,具有一定的评价效果。结论:优秀男子武术散打运动员操作思维具有一定的特征,不同于一般男子武术散打运动员和其他项目优秀男子运动员,且受年龄和训练年限的影响。By means of literature review, testing with ＂BTL-SW-1.2 operational thought test software＂ and mathematical statistics, the author made a study of the operational thinking ability of the elite male Sanda athletes in China. The following are the findings. The outstanding male Sanda athletes are superior in the use of operational steps and total time to common male Sanda athletes and the difference in operational steps is remarkably significant;Compared with other elite male athletes, whose athletic event is also categorized as the kind of skill-lead, open athletic item, the outstanding male Sanda athletes have displayed characteristics of few operational steps and quick operational thinking speed; Along with their age growth and accumulation of training years, the operational thinking of outstanding male Sanda athletes seems to be more mature, refined and acute; The evaluation standards for the operational thinking of elite male Sanda athletes stipulated according to the entire sample test data can well reflect the actual level of the operational thinking of Sanda athletes and have certain appraisal effects after a regressive test within samples. It is concluded that the operational thinking of outstanding male Sanda athletes has certain features that are different from common male Sanda athlete and other outstanding male athletes of different events, and their thinking is affected by age and length of training years.

关 键 词：武术散打 优秀运动员 操作思维 评价标准 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]