抗战时期川康区食糖专卖政策对内江糖业的影响  

The Influence of Sugar Monopoly Policy of Chuankang Area in the Anti-Japanese War on Neijiang Sugar Industry

作　　者：覃玉荣[1] 邱晓磊[2] 张继汝[2] 

机构地区：[1]内江师范学院办公室,四川内江234112 [2]内江师范学院政法与历史学院,四川内江234112

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2009年第3期128-131,141,共5页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：蔗糖业是民国时期四川内江地区的支柱性产业。抗日战争初期,由于人口内迁、军需剧增等诸多因素的影响,内江糖业经济得到巨大发展,蔗糖产销量在全国首屈一指,"甜城"美誉驰名中外。然而抗战中后期,内江糖业经济却很快走向衰退,追寻其原因,除了因战争而导致的外销不畅、通货膨胀等因素外,川康区实行的食糖专卖政策是极为重要的因素。食糖专卖税率的大幅度提高严重损害了制糖商和蔗农的积极性,造成甘蔗总供给减少和食糖生产的萎缩,而官收、官运、官卖的垄断经营政策则严重破坏了内江糖业的市场机制,最终导致了内江糖业经济的破产。Sugar industry was the pillar industry in the area of Neijiang, Sichuan during the period of Republic of China. When the Anti-Japanese War broke out, due to the internal migration of population, military need surge, and many other factors, the sugar industry in Neijiang developed tremendously, and reached the highest point in history up to the leading position in the whole country.However, the booming sugar industry soon went toward a recession in the late period of the Anti-Japanese War. In addition to the war that led to poor export, inflation and other factors, the sugar monopoly policy is the key factor.

关 键 词：抗战时期 川康区食糖专卖局 食糖专卖政策 内江地区 糖业经济 

分 类 号：F429[经济管理—产业经济] K265.9[历史地理—历史学]