耳穴疗法对精神分裂症患者预防便秘效果的研究  

Research in preventive effect of auricular therapy in schizophrenia patients with constipation

作　　者：周芙蓉[1] 史水红[2] 骆建忠[1] 甘建光 王威[1] 姚华华 付爱瑛 

机构地区：[1]浙江省绍兴市第七人民医院,312000 [2]浙江省绍兴市中医院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2009年第6期16-18,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：绍兴市2007年科技局资助项目（2007D10045）

摘　　要：目的了解耳穴疗法对精神分裂症患者便秘的预防效果。方法以200例使用抗精神病药物的精神分裂症患者为研究对象，随机分为干预组和对照组各100例，干预组采用常规治疗加耳穴疗法，对照组采用常规治疗，观察2组患者便秘的发生率。结果干预组经干预后便秘发生率为11．34％，对照组便秘发生率为36．73％，2组患者差异显著。而且耳穴疗法对不同药物所致便秘疗效不同，尤其对氯氮平、氯丙嗪、喹硫平所致便秘疗效较好，2组比较差异显著。结论耳穴疗法预防抗精神病药物所致便秘疗效好，痛苦与不良反应少，操作简单、安全，同时能有效改善患者的服药依从性，对临床使用抗精神病药物，促进精神病患者的康复起到积极的作用。Objective To evaluate the preventive effect of auricular therapy in schizophrenia patients with constipation. Methods 200 psychotic inpatients with anti-psychotic medication were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group with 100 cases in each group. The intervention group received conventional therapy combined with auricular therapy while the control group adopted only conventional therapy. The incidence of constipation was observed in the two groups. Results The rate of constipation was 11.34% and 36.73% in the intervention group and the control group, respectively. Auricular therapy showed various effect in constipation caused by different drugs, especially for constipation caused by clozapine, chlorpromazine and pentiapine. Conclusions Auricular therapy showed good effect in preventing constipation induced by antipsychotic drugs with less pain and adverse effect, easy and safe to operate, besides, it can improve the medication compliance of patients and promote their rehabilitation.

关 键 词：耳穴疗法 抗精神病药物 便秘 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R245.9[医药卫生—临床医学]